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the united states is placing particular emphasis on hypersonic missiles. if an object is moving at hypersonic speed, it is covered in plasma, and radar beams do not penetrate plasma. that is, plasma

absorbs radio waves, making these objects very difficult to detect on radar screens, but visible on infrared and thermal surveillance equipment. the only way to reduce flight time is to increase the missile's speed. despite restrictions, the americans have begun the next stage of inf modernization: the development of hypersonic weapons. there are no international treaties regulating hypersonic weapons, because when most of these treaties were developed, the technology itself had not yet emerged. america is currently focused on ultra-high- speed weapons. the explosive interest in military hypersonics in the united states has manifested itself. in nine secret programs at once. darpa falcon, ht, v2, a glide vehicle

, the x51 wave rider hypersonic cruise missile, the ahw glide vehicle , and others. every year , the united states allocates $140 billion to cybersonic research and testing, which is more than all the countries in the world spend on similar developments. we managed to find out what the americans have achieved in recent years. here are just a few of the hottest projects on land, in the skies, and at sea. of the nine launch programs, as of today only three survive today, for example, the prizm ground-based tactical missile, which is replacing the outdated atacoms missile system for the haimers family and the m-270 mlrs. the missile is already being produced by lockhead martin, with eight launchers being built monthly. its firing range is 500 km, but could realistically be extended to 650 km.

its accuracy is much higher, and therefore, it can evade air defense systems. this makes it a more difficult target for air defenses. the pentagon happily reports that, while maintaining current at the current production rate , over 190 launchers are planned to be delivered to foreign customers in the us army within two years, and the prism stockpile in the arsenal will reach 500 missiles. unlike the atacoms, where we have one missile per launch tube, here there are two, which increases the launch capability. according to the american press, the medium-range tifan system is also doing well. initially, this was

the mk-41 naval launcher. it was developed by the americans thanks to a loophole in the inf treaty, which did not prohibit its creation. sea-based missiles. it's no surprise that the pentagon signed a contract with lockhead martin to develop land-based versions of the typhon missile almost immediately after the gorbachev-reagan treaty was terminated. now , the land-based launcher can launch temahawk cruise missiles and sam6 interceptor missiles. about four temahawks can be placed on a single semitrailer. these trailers are attached to the tractor . the launcher itself can also be disguised in a forty-foot shipping container, and thus in general, its delivery will be practically undetectable even with optical reconnaissance equipment ; detection will be extremely difficult.

the us army currently has three cm6 missile installations: one deployed in the philippines, a second in australia, and a third at a us army base for personnel training. production of the sm6 missiles is established, but the volumes ordered by the army are insufficient even to equip batteries that, in theory, can destroy anything moving at a range of 500 to 1,800 km. it can be used for interception. aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles. anti-ship, it can be used to destroy ships and other naval targets, as well as ground targets. the results

of the american-australian hypersonic experiments highfire and skyfire are being used. the missile is planned to be as versatile as possible. it can be placed on a strategic bomber, we can load it onto a fighter jet, and perhaps make some modifications to place it on a submarine . a land-based version is also possible. but are the priszm, sm-6 , and hacm missiles truly the hypersonic weapons america is so eager to achieve? yes, they can maneuver on a combat course, but speed... science has long established a clear boundary between supersonic and hypersonic. it's mach 5, approximately 1,700 meters per second, or more than 6.00 km/h. this distinction is not accidental; it occurs during flight at hypersonic speed.

their speeds are no more than mach 3, clearly not hypersonic. next up is the sm-6 missile.

missile defense agency manual the us let it slip at a symposium that its speed is no more than 3 seconds, and it also fell short. perhaps the hacm hypersonic attack cruise missile will get closer to the coveted limit. petagoni wants it to fly at mach 8. while that goal hasn't been achieved, testing continues. but in parallel, american weapons designers are developing another project that's storming the hypersonic frontier. this is the flagship dark eagle project, a long-range hypersonic system. its main munition is a solid-fuel, two-stage rocket. a medium-range launch vehicle that carries the shgb hypersonic glide vehicle. according to the military's plan, the missile launches the vehicle to an altitude of approximately 100 km, accelerating it to...

the hypersonic glide vehicle can maneuver, making it difficult for air defense systems to detect and intercept. its range is approximately 2,700 km; there have been some tests where it actually flew approximately 3,200 km. on approach to the target, the designers promise to accelerate the glider to a fantastic mach 17. it seemed... it would seem that the us now has a true hypersonic weapon. their incredible speed and maneuverability should increase their chances of overcoming air defense systems and missile defense systems. but that's all in theory. in reality , the project faces a host of problems. manufacturer lock martin promised to equip the first combat battery with missiles back in may of 2025. then the deadline was pushed back to september 30. the second dark eagle battery

flew to australia for exercises in july of this year, although the hypersonic missiles were never launched during the maneuvers due to their physical absence. the missile for this system is naturally missing; firings have never been conducted, meaning the system is simply using a dimensional, weight-based mockup of the missile. the missile is expected to appear next year, and it will simply be accepted into service, after which it will require valuable years to accumulate a sufficient arsenal of these weapons capable of actually causing damage. what's wrong with the dark eagle missile seems to be a mystery to the project's engineers. their military handlers. this becomes clear after studying the background information on dark eagle. it was prepared for the us congress this summer. the list of failures is impressive. for example, the test in june 2000.

the second battery is expected to be delivered in 2026. and even that's unlikely, considering the timelines specified in the pentagon's contract with lockhead martin. according to it, the first production batch of combat-ready missiles for dark eagle will arrive in three years. it looks like germany, the baltic states , and ukraine will have to wait. here's a report to the us congress on funding plans for the dark eagle hypersonic weapons program. it details the technical parameters that must be achieved, as well as a host of reasons why they haven't been achieved yet

. judging by the report, the program's main obstacle isn't just the developers' engineering failures, but also the incredible... it's like four russian hypersonic daggers. but the americans believe all the problems with hypersonics aren't just about money. and they didn't hesitate long to pin the blame. august 15 , 2019. us national security advisor john bolton claims russia is developing new hypersonic weapons based on technology stolen from the united states. allegedly, back during barack obama's presidency, the russians stole hypersonic missile designs from the united states. bolton didn't provide any evidence to support this, but the russian spy story once again produced the desired effect.

these are political accusations; we can blame it, saying it happened under obama or the biden administration, and justify it . spending is increasing, we need more money while everything else is being cut. this is typical rhetoric. however, according to the information we were able to obtain, the exact opposite happened. our editorial team has obtained rare photographs of one of the soviet union's legendary projects, the kholod hypersonic flying laboratory. this is what it looked like when coupled with the s-200 supersonic anti-aircraft missile, accelerating the warhead to supersonic speed, then igniting the hypersonic air-breathing engine. our designers were the first in the world to create it. a conventional aircraft or rocket carries fuel and an oxidizer. in this case

, they carry so much fuel, they try to use hydrogen so that air is drawn directly from the atmosphere, thus creating a complete fuel set. this makes the vehicle lighter, but still capable of reaching colossal speeds. kholod has completed seven successful flights and reached a speed of mach 6.5 at an altitude of 33 km. the hypersonic engine's operating time... the ramjet engine's speed was 77 seconds, but why did america fall behind?

this increased the complexity of weapons development. in the 1990s, after a series of failures in developing their own hypersonic projects, the us decided to simply buy the results obtained on a cold aircraft. of course, we kept the main secrets. for example, the formulas for composite materials made from a special rocket fuel that doesn't fade, but burns at hypersonic speeds. some of the results obtained the americans used this data in the nasa x-43a hypersonic aircraft project. in november 2004 , the aircraft accelerated to an insane speed, almost mach 10. and that was it.

for some reason, the aerospace agency stopped the research there. but in russia , it's the opposite. over the course of two decades , we've managed to gain a technological lead over america. see also: made in america, when will the united states have real hypersonic missiles? sooner or later, the united states will adopt, test, and deploy the full range of systems. hypersonic weapons. echo of the hazelnut tree: how has the new missile affected the balance of power in europe? the hazelnut tree has no direct or indirect deployment. a strategic question: do the americans even know why they need hypersonic weapons? despite all the pentagon's statements, in reality , everything is still at a standstill. "the danube is still flowing , and the sky will fall to the ground, rather than the russians taking izmail," said mehmed

pasha, commandant of the turkish fortress of izmail, in response to alexander suvorov's ultimatum. the danube hasn't stopped flowing, the sky hasn't fallen to the ground, and izmail, the very same one, considered impregnable , with its powerful fortifications and a 35,000- strong elite turkish garrison. the history of russia, the history of great victories. being first isn't just success, it's a great responsibility. the first can do everything: set new speed standards, build towers where communication is most needed,

make the world safer, inspire others. the only thing the first can't do is let down those who believe in them, because we are responsible for those... who did we connect? megafon, the number one mobile operator in terms of speed coverage. overeating and alcohol put three times more strain on the liver than normal. how to protect your liver during the holidays? hepatrin is designed to provide triple liver protection. hepatrin from evalar. new year's with a new discount at magnit. kiprina 1899 cheese . sometimes happiness can begin with a small victory or a big event, and sometimes with a russian lottery ticket. over 100 million-dollar prizes in

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now you can see clearly without any problems. the focus plus's key feature is its folding frame, high-quality plastic, and temples covered with rubberized inserts. call us and order your focus plus folding magnifying glasses for only 999 rubles. today only, everyone who orders glasses will receive a second pair free. call us now and receive a portable lamp with soft light and a convenient clip as a gift. leamax – shopping with a plus. call us or order on our website leamax.ru. now america is scrambling to catch up with russia and compensate for the underfunding

of previous years with billions. the leading gobbler of government budgets is lockheed martin, which has become the pentagon's agent contractor for hypersonic projects. in 2019, it earned $2.5 billion, in 2020, almost a billion, and in 2024, $756 million. will america's golden shower help it regain its place as a hypersonic powerhouse? with political will and funding, as well as design and technological potential, all this will be possible. the united states today has, sooner or later, in the near future, the next 8-12 years, the us will adopt, test, and deploy the full range of hypersonic weapons. the soviet union developed hypersonic weapons and spent colossal amounts of money on them to maintain military parity. over the decades,

unlike the us, we have created, in recent years, not promising projects, but real hypersonic weapons. the first to be deployed was the dinkzhal system in december 2017. hypersonic aeroballistic the missile is launched from a mik-31k fighter or a tu-22m3 bomber. the missile's speed exceeds mach 10, with a range of over 2,000 km. the americans recognize its analogs.

the tsirkon ship-launched hypersonic missile, accepted into service in january 2023, is launched from admiral-gorshkov-class frigates and yasen-class submarines. the tsirkon is a universalin and can be adapted for land-based launchers. its range is up to 1,500 km. tsirkons have a speed exceeding mach 10, if american.

the details are classified, but the main thing is known for sure: the oreshnik's range covers all of europe, and there's not a single missile in the world capable of shooting it down on the first, or even the tenth, try. it carries multiple warheads, each of which can maneuver independently, making it very difficult to intercept. the oreshnik has no direct or indirect deployed equivalent on the american side. the closest equivalent we have is the dark eagle. if you look at all the systems and compare them to the present, for the foreseeable future, russia has an advantage in hypersonic technology. but is it only technological problems that are holding back the development of hypersonic weapons in the united states? it turns out there are also difficulties with strategy. the americans don't fully understand why they are needed. a former minister

of the united states of america, the americans have not yet succeeded in creating real hypersonic weapons that could be adopted into service. in fact, everything is at a standstill. and while america is marking time, we need to resolve our geopolitical issues. tasks. what opportunities open up for russia after its withdrawal from the inf treaty? the main task in countering such threats is

maintaining strategic balance, primarily by strengthening national